Sermonhelp.Com
| Full Text Sermon | Notes on the Text | Alternate Sermon Ideas | Worship Helps |
Sunday April 18,
1999 ~ Third Sunday of Easter
Luke 24:13-35
The Stranger On Your RoadFocus Text: "But they urged him strongly saying, 'Stay with us, because it is almost evening and the day is nearly over.' So he went in to stay with them." [Luke 24:29]
The Journey
Have you ever had the experience of feeling that someone was looking over your shoulder -- or maybe in the room with you when you thought you were alone? Then you look up or look around and, of course, no one is there. There is something like this -- only more in our scripture reading from Luke.
The story of the two disciples on the Emmaus
¹ road is one of the most exciting narratives in all of the bible! Two discouraged people are heading for home after a devastating disappointment. Believing they are alone, they walk the long and dusty road from Jerusalem to Emmaus. From nowhere, it seems, they are joined by a stranger. In a remarkable kind of way, this story points to the wonderful tenderness God has toward us -- especially in our toughest times.This story is especially significant for people like you and me. The people Peter Marshall called "saints of the rank and file." You see, the two disciples in our scripture reading were not a part of the original 12 apostles... the inner core of Jesus' followers. Yet they are central characters in what may be the most heart warming of all the resurrection accounts.
Why them? How did they get picked for this precious experience?
Here is the first spiritual truth that comes from the story. The Good News of Jesus Christ is not about who we are, but about who God is. It does not matter that these two disciples were not a part of the "inner circle" what mattered was that Jesus loved them and they needed his presence. They had been broken hearted and shattered by his death on a cross three days earlier. We don't even know both their names. One is called "Cleopas", but the other is simply a person on the road who happened to be a follower of Christ.
How many countless hundreds of thousand of nameless disciples across the ages are unknown to anyone but the Lord? It is so very significant that Jesus cared for each and every person who came to him. Whether they were leaders or followers, rich or the poor, significant or insignificant, he cared.
One of the things the story of the disciples on the Emmaus Road teaches is that Jesus cares for your hopes and your dreams. Everyone who speaks his name in prayer is the object of his affection and devotion. If we will open our spirits to him, he will join us along the way. He desires to bring healing in those times of heartbreak that are inevitable as long as we are on the journey.
A cloud of disillusionment and despair hung over the two followers of Jesus on the Emmaus Road. The whole scene calls to my mind the character Joe Pfzzzt in the 'Lil Abner comic strip who had a black cloud hanging over his head wherever he went. It was that bad. By the time they headed out of Jerusalem on their seven mile walk to Emmaus, it was late in the afternoon.
The road was lonely and desolate. Though you have likely never been to this particular road in a physical sense, perhaps you do know what it is like to travel a lonely and desolate road in a spiritual-emotional sense.
It was still hard for them to believe! Only a week before they had been riding the crest of a wave of enthusiasm. A crowd was singing the praises of the one they believed was Messiah. The future had never looked brighter.
Today -- Messiah... or whoever he happened to be, was dead. His reputation was enshrouded in shame and his followers were scattered from one end of Palestine to the other. Instead of the Kingdom of God and the long expected triumph of the Christ had come the most horrible defeat. Despair instead of hope had taken hold of their hearts. They were on their way back to Emmaus now... back to the old routines, the "same old, same old..."
Have you ever been on a road like that? Have you had a time when your hopes and dreams were shattered? If so, you know what it is like when heartbreak wrings your very soul. Heartbreak and grief can be exhausting and it colors your world. I can recall actually wondering if there would ever be a day when I would feel at peace -- to say nothing of feeling joy.
A Stranger Who Cares
Notice now what happens. In the midst of the disciple's bewilderment as they walked along trying to make sense out of tragedy, a stranger overtakes them and begins to talk with them.
They do not recognize their guest...perhaps they are preoccupied with their turmoil... perhaps he chooses to remain hidden from their recognition. In any case, he begins to help them focus on their pain and disappointment. They are telling him about the things that have happened and Jesus asks, "What things?"
[Take Note: He listens before he tries to teach or correct! Get it? "When you want to show compassion and concern, begin with listening -- not talking. If the Risen Lord with only 40 days to teach his followers everything they have to know to take over the mission can take time to listen, you can too!] Jesus then slowly begins to teach that God's intent went quite beyond the pain of the present. He helped them recognize that out of darkness God can bring light. Out of despair, comes hope. When there seems to be nothing but the suffocating gloom of death, new life becomes possible.Now this is a crucial point in the story. The point of deepest despair in our lives can also become the point of healing.
When you lift up your broken heart and maybe even cry out, "Why .... O, God why?" It is then that the presence of the Risen Christ is already beginning to emerge. It may be that he will remain hidden from your recognition for a time. But when we "hit the wall" and begin to reach out -- even with our questions, we are facing the stranger on the road! This is a crucial recognition for the life of faith. Crying out to something beyond ourselves -- even if it feels like there is nothing there -- that very act of reaching out is a tap on the shoulder from God.
Jesus, still veiled from their sight spoke to them of how God-intended to reach the world through the tragedy of Calvary. He opened up for them a new understanding of who Messiah really is. Slowly, but with loving certainty, the whole experience began to glow with a deeper meaning. The sting and shame of the cross gave way to hope. They began to understand. And that's the operative term. They began.
Invite Him To Stay
Time passed quickly and soon they were nearing the village of Emmaus. The sun was beginning to sink behind the hills, the evening shadows began to creep into the narrow valleys. The laborers had left the fields and bleating sheep were winding their way back to the security of their sheep pen. The disciples came to their home and urged the stranger to stay...they invited him into their place to share a meal. And pay close attention to what the scripture says here... "He (Jesus) walked ahead as if he were going on. But they urged him strongly, 'stay with us for it is early evening , the day is almost over!"
How crucial when we are in the midst of our tough experiences to invite the stranger in. That is, to make a place for the presence of Christ in our lives. he will always respond! Jesus enters the home of the two disciples and sits down in the lamplight. There is a simple meal to share. It was the very natural thing for them to ask him to say grace and as he took the bread in his hands, a miracle of recognition took place. Suddenly he was revealed to them! Perhaps it was the way in which he broke the bread or the old familiar blessing which they must have heard on his lips before, maybe it was the light on his uplifted face or in the dim light they caught a glimpse of the nail prints in his hands... we can not know for sure.
But this one thing we do know. As he took the bread in his wounded hands and broke it, they knew him as Jesus Christ. This was the very same Jesus who had three days before died on a Roman cross. They hear him cry his last.
They saw that the answer to their broken hearts and shattered dreams was indeed here in the presence of the one who had poured out his life for them on a cross!
The seeming tragedy of crucifixion was transformed into triumph. It was not after all, a hideous, heartbreaking mistake, but a rich heart-healing revelation of God's power and love! Never again would their hearts be broken beyond repair. The divine healer had conquered even death.
And so my heart is filled whenever I read this story!
It is It is no accident that we are most likely to reach out to Christ when our hearts are broken... and there is no shame in that. It is exactly a time like that when Jesus came to these two disciples who were crushed. How it must have lifted their spirits to know that even though they were not a part of the twelve, Jesus cared enough to come to them personally!
Personal Commitment
All of us are standing this moment on the road of our lifes journey. I suspect that most of us have encountered the stranger at some bend in the road -- some experience when we cried out to the heavens for help and hope. I ask you once again today to be very conscious of inviting the stranger who is Christ into the very depths of your life. The story in Luke makes it clear that we encounter him along the way of our life's journey. Our paths intersect frequently. But he enters by invitation only. The gentle love of God will not violate our personal freedom nor smash down our resistant doors. The invitation is ours to make.
There is a real difference between knowing about the love of Christ and knowing (experiencing) the love of Christ. The disciples on the Emmaus road knew about Jesus before they met him on the road. But it was in their invitation to him to enter and in the breaking of bread that they came to experience who he really was.
The bible's Easter stories are powerful reminders that each of us has a unique journey. We've seen hat throughout the Easter season. Cleopas and his companion, Thomas, Mary, Peter -- all of them were on their own particular journey when Christ met them. So it is with you and me. Each of us has the wonderful opportunity and the responsibility to make the faith our own. To invite the stranger into our own journey.
[If You are celebrating Holy Communion]
Perhaps there is no more significant time to reflect on this than in the prayerful moments of Holy Communion to relive once again the time when Christ broke bread for the disciples of the Emmaus Road. Just as they did, you opportunity to reach out and invite him in. May he be known to you once again in the breaking of the bread.
¹ The location of Emmaus is not pertinent to the homiletic task of the preacher, but it is of historical interest. There is no certainty as to the location. There is no modern Emmaus as there is Jerusalem, Bethany, Bethlehem and even Jericho. There are three or four possibilities. The closest to Luke's seven miles is el-Qubeibeh. (Actually, Luke reads sixty stadia. The Roman stadium was about 600 feet in length, so sixty stadia would be about 7.5 miles. Not unlike a football field if you include the end zone and seating.)
The historicity of the story of the Emmaus road has often been challenged. Indeed the story is unique to Luke in its fully developed form. Some see the longer ending in Mark (specifically 16:12-13 where Jesus appears to, "two of them as they were walking into the country..." as perhaps a shortened form of the story -- unless Mark's longer ending is dependent upon Luke here.) Contrary to the objections is Luke's careful attention to the crafting of his Luke-Acts work as he "carefully investigated" his resources.
One objection to the historicity of the story is the "non-recognition" plot. Why do the disciples not recognize Jesus until he breaks bread for them -- then he disappears. But this is not unique to this story. There is a recognition issue with Mary at the tomb and Thomas in the Upper Room. In fact in Matthew 28 as the disciples gather for the "great commissioning", Matthew reads, "When they saw him, they worshipped him; but some doubted." (28:17) The non-recognition issue has more to do with the nature of the resurrection than it does about whether Luke's story of the Emmaus Road is a legend.
The key issue in our development of this theme has been the issue of the "nearness" of the Risen Lord to all who are in need of the presence of Christ at critical times. It is consistent with Luke's gospel and its concern for the universality of the gospel to include this even where Jesus meets two disciples we will never hear from again.
v.15 "Jesus himself came up and walked along with them" -- Luke has a prominent theme of Jesus on the journey "to Jerusalem" throughout the gospel and now the journey continues.
"As they talked and discussed" In v.14 they are "talking with each other about everything" The word discussed means to "investigate jointly or examine and inquire" -- namely there is a lot of puzzlement in their discussions.
v.16 "Their eyes were kept from recognizing who he was..." More literally, "Their eyes were restrained from recognizing him..." The passive use suggests purposeful non-recognition. i.e. There is some reason why the Lord keeps them from recognizing who he is -- perhaps so that the Risen Christ can focus them on the meaning of the events. Had they recognized him immediately, there would have simply been astonishment and celebration. There is also a suggestion of a spiritual opening of ourselves that is a part of "knowing" him.
v.27 "Beginning with Moses and all the prophets..." The suffering of Jesus did not discredit the notion of Messiah, but instead is a part of the biblical record. Christianity is not a "new thing" - but is the continuation and fulfillment of the whole of the scriptures. Although Luke does not connect as frequently as Matthew with the O.T. and is concerned with the universality of the gospel, he does not dissociate the gospel from its O.T. roots. Though a Greek physician, he is a strong witness to the "Jewishness" of the gospel. This gives encouragement to not neglect our O.T. roots.
v.31 "Their eyes were opened..." Again Luke chooses a passive verb. The two were kept from recognizing Jesus and then they receive recognition. The question is, "Opened by what?" It might have been the familiar blessing Jesus gave, or a glimpse of the wounded hands or simply the gracious intervention of the Lord who finally gives understanding. Does the recognition belong with them or with God -- or both? The answer to this question is instructive about the whole issue of coming to faith. Some would see the two disciples as completely passive and the action of bringing them to faith all on the part of God. Others point out that their invitation to Jesus to remain is essential to the process. How is it that some come to believe and some do not? This passage seems to us to suggest that the birth of faith is a mystery which does involve the action of God and the person.
vv.33-35 The critical conclusion to the story is that faith compels us to join in community and to give witness to what God has done in our lives.
The Word That Never Dies ~ 1 Peter 1:23
Use 1 Peter 1:23 as the focus text. The full text sermon for last week included 1 Pe. 1:3 which said that we had been given a "new birth" to a living hope. Here the same form of the word for "born again" - "anagennaoô" is used. The meditation suggested here is one on the very powerful word that never dies. The word of God is; not wooden and static, but "living" and "enduring". There is a strong encouragement in this text for biblical literacy. We might dare to say that understanding the scriptures is the only authentic way to come to know the Lord who designed us and offers the gift of salvation to us.
All of the lectionary readings for today point to the scriptures as the source of truth and life. (Luke 24:13-35, Acts 2:14a; 36-41 and 1Pe. 1:17-23) Jesus leads the Emmaus Road disciples through Moses and the Prophets, Peter's sermon in Acts is an exposition of Israel's history and scripture and 1 Peter 1:23 speaks of the new life we have through the word of God which is alive.
It is the word of God which spoke the world into existence, called Abraham from the Land of Ur, taught the people through Moses and challenged them through the prophets. God breathed into Adam the "breath of life" to give us life and spoke to us in Christ that we might have everlasting life.
The word of God is powerful. If Jesus himself used it to teach those bewildered disciples on the Emmaus Road -- what would ever lead us to casual treatment of the biblical word? There is the strong possibility that we "do not recognize him" at critical times in our lives because we are unfamiliar with that "living and enduring" word.
Using the scripture lessons for the day, challenge your folk to decide to gain a deeper understanding of the biblical word which leads us to the "living and enduring" word of God.
A Call To Worship (Based on Psalm 116)
Leader: We gather together to say
that we love the Lord,
People: For our God hears our payers and our cries.
Leader: We are never without help and hope,
People: For the ears of the Lord are always open to our needs,
Leader: Therefore, we will call upon the name of the Lord for
as long as we live,
People: And sing the praises of God forevermore! Amen!
A Prayer Of Dedication
What can we ever return to you O lord, for all
your bounty to us?
We will proclaim your love and mercy and fulfill our promises to you.
We bring these offerings along with our praise and thanksgiving and ask
you to bless us with new gladness in serving you. Amen.